Amateur behaviour, irregularities, ignorance of regulations
From the first day of the third Olympic Games until the last, problems had not ceased to arise. The following incidents demonstrate the amateur mentality of many among the athletes who had participated in the organization, as well as the rushed planning of the Games.
The passion for alcohol of the Hungarian champion in the high jump Lajos Gonczy deprived him of a better appearance and an Olympic medal in the track and field events of the Saint Louis Games. Although Gonczy had travelled over many kilometres in order to participate in the organization, he did not forget to hide in his luggage quite a few bottles of wine, so that he would not have to deny himself from his favourite drink during his stay in the USA. Nevertheless, those responsible of the Hungarian delegation, being aware of their athlete's passion, but also of his great talent as a high jumper, which would probably offer him a medal, made certain to discover the "illegal" load. However, their mistake was that instead of getting rid of it totally, they just hid it, possibly to reward their athlete after the end of the Games and celebrate with him a potential victory. But they reckoned without the host, or, rather, without Gonczy...
During the event the Hungarian high jumper literally did not know what he was doing. Finally he ranked fourth with a performance of 1.75m and when his fellow countrymen came near him, they realized what had happened, since Gonczy smelled alcohol. On the eve of the game he had discovered the hiding place and consumed all the bottles of wine that had remained.
Even an incident of criminal impersonation had been recorded in the Games of Saint Louis. More specifically in boxing, which were included in the Games for the first time, the American Carol Burton beat easily his opponent Peter Starhod, but a few hours later it was revealed that another athlete named Bolinger had competed in the place of Burton. Bolinger was punished with life disqualification. As to Burton, no-one ever heard of him since.
The water polo team of Germany arrived at the American city with great expectations for a good appearance and for winning a medal. Nevertheless, as soon as they arrived in the USA they realized that the regulations of the Games had nothing to do with those that were in force in their country. Earlier no-one had seen to their information, nor had they thought of it themselves. Therefore, they retired from the Games, in which participated only three US university teams.

 

The Olympic Games in Antiquity:
From ancient Olympia to Athens of 1896